Will It Hurt the Baby if You Take Birth Control Pills Because You Didnt Know You Were Pregnant
What Is It?
The birth command pill (besides called "the Pill") is a daily pill that contains hormones to change the way the body works and prevent pregnancy. Hormones are chemical substances that command the functioning of the body's organs. In this case, the hormones in the Pill control the ovaries and the uterus.
How Does It Piece of work?
Most birth command pills are "combination pills" containing a mix of the hormones estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg during the monthly menstrual bicycle). Pregnancy tin't happen if a female person doesn't ovulate because in that location is no egg to be fertilized.
The Pill also works by thickening the mucus around the cervix, which makes it hard for sperm to enter the uterus and reach whatsoever eggs that may have been released. The hormones in the Pill tin also sometimes affect the lining of the uterus, making it hard for an egg to attach to the wall of the uterus.
How Is the Pill Taken?
Most combination pills come up in either a 21-day pack or a 28-24-hour interval pack. One hormone pill is taken each mean solar day at well-nigh the aforementioned time for 21 days. Depending on your pack, you will either stop taking birth command pills for 7 days (as in the 21-day pack) or you will take a pill that contains no hormones for 7 days (the 28-day pack). You lot'll get your menstruation when you stop taking the pills that contain hormones. Some people adopt the 28-day pack because it helps them stay in the habit of taking a pill every twenty-four hour period.
Likewise available is a combination pill that makes periods happen less often by supplying a hormone pill for 12 weeks then inactive pills for 7 days. This reduces the number of periods to 1 every 3 months instead of 1 every month.
Some other kind of pill that may modify the number of monthly periods is the depression-dose progesterone pill, sometimes called the mini-pill. This blazon of nascence control pill differs from the other pills in that it only contains one blazon of hormone — progesterone — rather than a combination of estrogen and progesterone. Information technology works by changing the cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus, and sometimes by affecting ovulation also. The mini-pill may be slightly less effective at preventing pregnancy than combination pills.
The mini-pill is taken every twenty-four hour period without a break. Someone who takes the mini-pill may take no period at all or may have irregular periods. For the mini-pill to work, it must exist taken at the same fourth dimension every day, without missing any doses.
Whatsoever type of birth command pill works all-time when information technology is taken every single twenty-four hours at the same fourth dimension of day, regardless of whether you're going to take sex. This is especially important with progesterone-only pills.
For the get-go 7 days after someone starts taking the Pill, they should use a second form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent pregnancy. After 7 days, the Pill should piece of work alone to prevent pregnancy. This timing can vary based on the type of Pill and when you offset taking information technology — and so be sure to talk about it with your doctor. Likewise, it's of import to continue using condoms to protect confronting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
If yous skip or forget pills, you're not protected against pregnancy and will need a fill-in form of birth control, such as condoms. Or you'll need to cease having sex activity for a while. Do not take a friend's or relative's pills.
How Well Does It Work?
Over the course of i year, almost 9 out of 100 typical couples who rely on the Pill to prevent pregnancy will have an adventitious pregnancy. Of course, this is an average figure and the gamble of getting pregnant depends on whether you take your nascence control pills every day. The Pill is an effective form of birth command, but even missing one day increases the chance of getting pregnant.
In general, how well each type of birth command method works depends on a lot of things. These include whether a person has any wellness conditions or is taking any medicines or herbal supplements that might interfere with its use (for example, a medicine like antibiotics can bear upon how well the Pill works). Talk to your doctor to check if anything y'all take could bear on how the Pill works for you.
How well a detail method of birth control works also depends on whether the method chosen is user-friendly — and whether the person remembers to utilize it correctly all the time.
Protection Against STDs
The birth control pill does not protect against STDs. Couples having sex (or any intimate sexual contact) must always use condoms along with the Pill to protect confronting STDs.
Forbearance (the decision to non have sex activity or whatsoever intimate sexual contact) is the only method that always prevents pregnancy and STDs.
Possible Side Effects
The nativity control pill is a condom and constructive method of birth control. Most people who accept the Pill take no or very few side effects. If side effects do happen, they tin include:
- irregular menstrual bleeding (more than common with the mini-pill)
- nausea, headaches, dizziness, and breast tenderness
- mood changes
- claret clots (rare in those nether 35 who do non smoke)
Some of these side furnishings improve over the outset 3 months on the Pill. When side effects are bothersome or don't get improve, a doctor may prescribe a different brand of the Pill.
The Pill too has some side effects that many users enjoy. Information technology normally makes periods lighter, reduces cramps, and is often prescribed for women who have menstrual problems. Taking the combination Pill often improves acne, and some doctors prescribe it for this purpose. Combination birth control pills have also been establish to protect against some forms of breast disease, anemia, ovarian cysts, and ovarian and endometrial cancers.
Who Uses It?
Someone who tin remember to have a pill each day and who wants first-class protection from pregnancy tin employ birth command pills.
In some cases, medical or other conditions make the use of the Pill less effective or more risky. For example, it is not recommended for those who have had claret clots, liver problems, or some migraine headaches. Those who have had unexplained vaginal bleeding (haemorrhage that is not during their periods) or who retrieve they may be pregnant should talk to their doctor.
How Do You Get Information technology?
A doctor or a nurse practitioner (NP) must prescribe the Pill. They'll ask about a girl'southward health and family unit medical history, and will practise an exam, which may include a pelvic exam. If the doctor or NP prescribes birth control pills, they'll explain when to begin taking the Pill and what to do if pills are missed.
The doctor or NP might want to do a claret pressure check a few months later and make sure in that location are no other issues. After that, girls who are having sex should get routine exams every six months to a twelvemonth, or as recommended.
How Much Does It Cost?
The Pill ordinarily costs betwixt $0 and $50 a month, depending on the type. Many health and family planning clinics (such equally Planned Parenthood) sell birth control pills for less. In add-on, nascency command pills and doctor visits are covered by many wellness insurance plans.
Date reviewed: January 2022
Source: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/contraception-birth.html
Post a Comment for "Will It Hurt the Baby if You Take Birth Control Pills Because You Didnt Know You Were Pregnant"